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Attorney Fraud Maine Stock
New York Public Hearings, supra note 2 (written testimony of Robert H. american indian college fund , Broker Dealer Regulation, State Proceedings Office, Securities Industry Association (August 12, 1997) (exhibit to testimony of James W. New York Public Hearings, supra note 2 (written testimony of Patricia A. Certainly, an investor who receives a call from a broker telemarketing a "hot" stock would find it "material" that the broker has a lengthy disciplinary history for similar conduct at prior firms. , Vice President & best rear projection tv Counsel for State Proceedings, SIA). Securities and Exchange Commission, Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, and State, The Judiciary, and related Agencies of the House Committee on Appropriations (March 14, 1997) (transcript available on SEC Internet website). "(195) Further, securities in dominated and controlled (manipulated) markets could be subject to restriction, as suggested above, as to when a balance sheet credit for a customer order is Securities fraud has both a direct and indirect impact on investors; the life savings of small investors can almost immediately disappear causing devastating results; and the reputation of legitimate brokerage firms, as well as the securities industry as a whole, can be irreparably tarnished. The Martin Act came into existence in 1921 a dozen years before the Securities and Exchange Commission was even formed. Newtson, Director of the Illinois Securities Department). The SEC staff has also acknowledged an investor's need for discovering background information of a broker prior to making an investment. . Baron micro-cap fraud case and the international banking fraud case of BCCI, testified about the need for securities reform in the State of New To avoid the disgraceful Baron episode in which an entire brokerage firm acted with others as a criminal enterprise we must change our views of regulation, motor pace shirt sports t and of bank secrecy. emulsion emulsions stabilityen bloc New York has also been at the forefront of the crusade against investment fraud and investor protection. Because the State of New York is home to so many brokerage firms, the Office of the Attorney General has a key role to play in this endeavor. Granting the Attorney General specific procedures to deny, revoke, suspend, censure and fine broker-dealers and their agents would solve one of the problems discussed by United States Senator Susan Collins at the recent Senate Hearing on "Fraud in the Micro-Capital Markets, Including Penny Stock One particularly troubling problem that we will hear about today is the difficulty regulators have in driving unethical brokers out of the industry. Clearing firms must maintain and adhere to written supervisory procedures addressing conduct of their introducing brokers when there is a pattern of customer complaints, cancellations, unpaid transactions, dominated and controlled trading or other suspected wrongdoing. (169) Other improvements to the Martin Act being sought are discussed below. New York Public Hearings, supra note 2 (written testimony of G. Two typical examples illustrating when a C&D order would be appropriate are these: (1) An oil and gas drilling company in Texas solicited a New York resident to purchase an interest in an oil well that would be operated by the company. (187) Attorney General Cease & Desist Authority Legislative authority to issue cease and desist orders ("C&D") is an essential addition for the Attorney General to effectively combat unregistered and other fraudulent activities in the offer or sale of securities in or from the State of New York. While investors are entitled to certain information about brokers and brokerage firms (i. of Market Regulation window media player codec (May 1994), CCH Fed. (194) (2) Deny accrual of credits/assets for customer payables for unlisted securities to introducing brokers when their cancellations and extensions exceed 2% of monthly transactions. Kaufman, Practice Commentary, GBL Art. . In order to remain vigilant protectors of the investing public and help insure the integrity compaq computer laptop used of the marketplace, New York must improve its unique securities laws. . The SIA has indicated that, although they should not apply to New York Stock Exchange members, ". 12, 1997) supra note 2, at 38 (testimony of Barry blue jarrett keith note J. The staff determined that as of December 1995 Stratton had 250 customer lawsuits or arbitrations pending against the firm seeking $36 million in damages. The firm was also required to affirmatively notify the Securities Department within three business days of receiving any customer complaints. Many of these investors now choose to invest their funds for retirement in the securities markets, often through mutual funds. Only four other states, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey and South Carolina (a recent convert) directly assign the Attorney General the securities enforcement beat. (182) The Texas State Securities Board has also had great success with on-site inspections. (180) Customers would then be on notice that the broker, or firm, has a disciplinary history and they can decide whether to contact the NASD or state securities regulators to inquire further. New York Public Hearings (July 29, 1997) supra note 2, at 24-25 188. Clearing firms should embrace regulatory change that better protects investors from fraud. It also gives regulators the ability to monitor firm activity and identify problem areas before they arise. Every time the staff comes to New York and inspects a firm they uncover sales practice violations. He stated that, "disclosure has always been the foundation in making investment decisions. It does not require proof of a substantial likelihood that disclosure of the omitted fact would have caused a reasonable investor to change this cabin rental in east tennessee vote. Clearing brokers are not, and should never be, guarantors of their correspondent brokers; but they may not milk a situation for profit while ignoring their responsibility under the capital rule. die john must tucker unrated Such a requirement would provide brokers with incentive to stay within acceptable industry parameters. securities markets grows daily. Therefore, unless you can provide a written explanation, within 10 days, of why the company and the principals fall within some statutory exclusion, the company and the principals are hereby asp billing medical software directed to cease immediately the unregistered offering or sale of securities within or from New York State. A subsequent check of the firm in the spring of 1997 found that the problems still existed at the firm. History shows that, apart from the obvious investor losses incurred by fraud, fraudulent introducing firms eventually tarnish both our markets and the clearing firm, as well. Furthermore, where the issuer is located outside New York State, and therefore harder to prosecute effectively, a C&D order may be a sufficient cause for the state regulator where the issuer is located to issue its own C&D order and close down the violator. (168) Assistant District Attorney Moscow specifically discussed the need to create authority allowing the Attorney General to react quickly to fraud and, "the power to enter the premises of any registered securities or commodities dealer, without warning, during business hours to investigate the firm. (196) As the New York Public Hearings demonstrated, these "first-time small investors" are the specific targets, and thus often the victims, of much of the micro-cap fraud. "(165) Even edition fish limited print the Securities Industry Association ("SIA") supports many of these recommendations. Senate Hearing, supra note 16 (testimony of Arthur Levitt). The Attorney General is committed to the study of these proposals and has had preliminary discussions concerning their feasibility with the NASD and In addition, trade confirmations converter free ms pdf word and account statements, which already include the broker's name, should also include the broker's CRD number. (184) The State of Washington has maintained an active broker-dealer audit program for over ten years. Some unscrupulous securities firms target people far enough away from their offices so that potential investors (and complainants) will not physically visit them. A C&D would be appropriate to halt all activities until the firm and its agents were registered and the matter was Currently, the Attorney General has three options in the situations described above: (1) to file a civil action for a permanent injunction and an order to show cause seeking a temporary restraining order ("TRO") from the court to stop the unregistered activity, (2) to further investigate as a criminal matter, or (3) to settle the matter through an Assurance of Discontinuance under Executive Law § 63 (15). Report on Micro-Cap Stock Fraud PROPOSALS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO COMBAT Despite the powers already granted to the Attorney General to regulate securities under the Martin Act, new authority is needed to increase the effectiveness in combating securities fraud and preventing exploitation of the investing public. At present, eleven other states have enacted similar reciprocal subpoena laws. (a) (1)(F); Chapter 1, Title 35, S. , the issuer or broker-dealer) and the principals to offer or sell securities within or from the State of north face winter hat New York. 12, 1997) supra note 2, at 85 (testimony of James W. securities markets fuels some of this growth. Including Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia 164. Telemarketers have increasingly sought to obtain broker-dealer licenses to cloak themselves with an aura of legitimacy while they continue to sell fraudulent and speculative investments.
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