African American By Invention

A slave, Bradley was employed at a printing office and later at the Annapolis Naval Academy, where he helped set up scientific experiments. patent laws were revised so that anyone, regardless of race, could hold a patent. Carver was born into slavery at the very end of the Civil War. During his lifetime he acquired 57 patents. Born the son of a French planter and a slave in New Orleans, Rillieux was educated in France.
Cralle February 2, 1897 improv. , Drew earned advanced degrees in medicine and surgery from McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, in 1933 and from Columbia University in 1940. Reed 1864 shampoo headrest C.

Love November 23, 1897 phone radio advertising los angeles transmitter Granville T.

Johnson October 10, 1899 biscuit cutter A. While working for an engineering firm, he designed the Tidal Basin Bridge in Washington, D.
In 1870, following the Civil War, the U. Woods December 2, 1884 record player arm Joseph Hunger Dickenson January 8, 1819 refrigerator J. Walker Approx 1905 street sweeper Charles B.
He is best known for publishing an almanac based on his astronomical calculations. Bailey July 18, 1899 folding chair Brody & Surgwar June 11, 1889 fountain pen W. During his lifetime he received some 40 U. He constructed the first striking clock to be made in America, helped survey the boundaries for Washington, D.
Garrett Augustus Morgan(1877-1963) Born in Kentucky, Morgan invented a gas mask (patented 1914) that was used to protect soldiers from chlorine fumes during World War I.
Thomas White December 8, 1893 lock hand hold i know who W. Sampson July 6, 1971 chamber commode T. sugar making Norbet Rillieux December 10, 1846 insect-destroyer gun A. According to a decision by the federal government in 1858, though, neither the slave nor the slave owner could claim ownership rights to such an invention.

More importantly, he invented the first automatic refrigeration system for long-haul trucks (1935). Dorsey December 10, 1878 dust pan Lawrence P. s video adapter cable Her business, headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, amassed a fortune, and she became a generous patron of many black charities. An experienced mechanic, he invented a self-starting gas engine and a series of devices for movie projectors. George Washington Carver(1865?-1943) Born into slavery in Missouri, Carver later earned degrees from Iowa Agricultural College.
Just's time warner business class work on cell biology took him to marine laboratories in the U. 1945 cellular phone Henry T. Standard June 14, 1891 riding saddles W.

Brooks March 17, 1890 thermostat control Frederick M. Bailiff October 11, 1898 spark plug Edmond Berger February 2, 1839 stethoscope Imhotep Ancient Egypt stove T. Some slaves, who were skilled craftsmen, did create devices or techniques that benefited their masters' enterprises. Jones July 12, 1949 almanac Benjamin Banneker Approx 1791 auto cut-off switch Granville T.

Lewis Howard Latimer(1848-1929) Born in Chelsea, Mass. Davis October 6, 1895 rolling pin John W. Largely self-educated, he was awarded more than 60 patents.

In the 1840s he developed a steam engine for a war ship. Dorsey December 10, 1878 door stop O. Thomas Jennings, the first known African American to hold a patent, used the money he earned from his invention to fund abolitionist causes. Grant August 4, 1896 door knob O. Richard February 28, 1899 ironing board Sarah Boone December 30, 1887 key chain F. Despite these constraints, there were a number of successful black inventors whose inventions proved useful and important. Woods January 1, 1839 auto fishing devise G. Fisher 1878 gas mask Garrett Morgan October 13, 1914 golf tee T.

Carrington July 25, 1876 straightening comb download window xp theme Madam C. March 3, 1886 hair brush Lydia O.
Scratton November 30, 1889 curtain rod support William S. Morgan's invention was later replaced by traffic lights.
In 1876, upon receiving his Ph.
Ray massively multiplayer game development August 3, 1897 egg beater Willie Johnson February 5, flower tundra yellowexit sign 1884 electric lampbulb Lewis Latimer March 21, 1882 elevator Alexander Miles October 11, 1867 eye protector P. Elkins January 3, 1897 clothes dryer G. Later he formed his own company, designing Whitehurst Freeway in Washington, D. Nevertheless a small number of exceptionally talented blacks were able to obtain an education and, through their life's work, make significant contributions to American life. Born free in Maryland, Banneker was largely self-taught. Stewart June 11, 1893 motor Frederick M.
Woods was born in Columbus, Ohio, and later settled in Cincinnati. During his career as a researcher and educator, he advocated innovative agricultural methods and developed hundreds of applications for certain agricultural products, such as the peanut. patents relating to HVAC systems.

BLACK INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS "Only when lions have historians will hunters cease being Product Inventor Date ======= ======== ===== air conditioning unit Frederick M.
Two early African-American scientists, namely mathematician and astronomer Benjamin Banneker and agricultural chemist George Washington Carver, have become legendary for their intellect and ingenuity.

A tailor in New York City, Jennings is credited with being the first African American to hold a U.
Winters May 7, 1878 fire extinguisher T. Unable to patent his work, he sold it and with the proceeds purchased his freedom. Grant December 12, 1899 guitar Robert F. In the early 1900s she developed a hair care system and other beauty products. Born into a family of free blacks in Maryland, Banneker learned the rudiments of reading, writing, and arithmetic from his grandmother and a Quaker schoolmaster. One of his most important inventions was a telegraph that allowed moving trains to communicate with other trains and train stations, thus improving railway efficiency and safety. Charles Richard Drew(1904-1950) Born in Washington, D. . Frederick McKinley Jones(1892-1961) Jones was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Marshall October 26, 1872 folding bed L. He founded the Provident Hospital in Chicago in 1891, and he performed the first successful open heart surgery in 1893. He later invented an electric lamp and a carbon filament for light bulbs (patented 1881, 1882). A noted authority on the behavior of insects, he was the first researcher to prove that insects can hear. Jones February 23, 1960 traffic light Garrett Morgan November 20, 1923 tricycle M. Purvis chair electric medicare wheel January 7, 1890 furniture caster O. Daniel Hale Williams(1856-1931) Williams was born in Pennsylvania and attended medical school in Chicago, where he received his M.
Born free in Maryland, Banneker was largely self-taught. He constructed the first striking clock to be made in America, helped survey the boundaries for Washington, D. . Below is a list of some notable African-American inventors. Even free blacks in the century before and after the Civil War were limited in their access to mainstream, quality education and vocational training.
Bouchet spent his career teaching college chemistry and physics. Young was born in Virginia and attended Howard University, University of Chicago, and University of Pennsylvania, where she earned a Ph.